Passing Sounds

27th November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Voice and language

Amager 1980 -photograph by Peter Mortensen, Sundby Local History Association and Archives/SULFA

I realise that the topic I am going to research may not be such an obvious choice considering my ethnicity. But I also think that it’s important to talk about the issues that are significant to us, and that, perhaps, even a white caucasian woman’s voice may have some value. Coming from a small town in Poland from a working class background I didn’t get much exposure to clubbing. After coming to London I started working in various clubs and naturally immersed myself into the scene. As an immigrant and a woman, I have always had to fight for respect and my own voice, which I hadn’t even realised at a time. After discovering Detroit’s techno, particularly Drexciya, and its origins and history, I felt deeply touched and wanted to find out more. It’s the history of oppression, pain, racism and discrimination but also a history of the community, unity, resistance and music. History of techno.

Here in the Western world a commodification and industrialisation of techno occurred and its original purpose almost entirely vanished. In many places touched by social injustice, the electronic music scene is still a tool for fighting the oppressor and therefore being stamped on, silenced and criminalised. At the same time, The West made a multi-million business out of what truly is a resistance movement and completely ceased to acknowledge its roots.

I believe that privilege should oblige those who have it to educate themselves and others about the world and art we are all engaging with, to make the clubs safe and inclusive spaces, especially considering the minority groups thanks to which this whole culture emerged.

Language is a very powerful tool, although sometimes it can overcomplicate or neglect the matter. It is the main form of interpersonal communication, but it can be also used to create delusion and spread propaganda. Using non-verbal communication systems such as image and sound can enrich and deepen the conversation. Therefore, using all those elements together opens up more possibilities for intersectional inclusion, makes communication easier and the message more accessible.

As a privileged person, I would like to hear, learn from and present the voices of people from underrepresented groups who are experiencing discrimination and oppression and ask them, how we, as an international community, can help to decolonise and give access to music and sound art to those less privileged.

20th November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Visit at the British Library audio archives

Last week we went to the British Sound Archives. Going through the history of sound recording devices and different ways of storing them using different ways and materials to make them and some interesting curios like audio tapes made of wire (used in the USA). An insight into work and issues that archive workers encounter was fascinating and made me think of the importance of preserving history, and how difficult it is at the time when everything changes so fast that what is the state-of-the-art today will most likely become an obsolete very soon.

We also discussed how incredibly bizarre and startling the sound inventions such as graphophones must have been to people who were experiencing it hundred years ago. It made me think of the times, when creators were inventing ways for everyone else to follow, building new machines and going the routes no one ever walked before. My personal experience now is that we already have so much of different technologies that it is really hard to come up with something groundbreaking. Even while creating, the number of possibilities often paralyses me. I am sure that creativity isnt “finished” and that humanity wont stop just now, but i have a feeling it’ll expand digitaly and vitualy rather than in analogue world.

Are people these days can still surprised and amazed by new and upcoming technologies? Is there something we can not even imagine that will reveal itself during our lifetimes? Nourishing and protecting the pest has a big role in it, I believe. Old-world ways will always reflect in the new world, in one way or another. In the movie “The Last Angel of History” the trajectories of three black musicians and visionaries : Su-Ra Lee Scratch Perry and George Clinton are intersecting at the moment they never met and did not know each others work. I can see the fenomenon of entrainment again, although this time it appears outside of the human body – on a methaphysical and spiritual level. More about the concept of entrainment in my previous post: https://prawncoctail.myblog.arts.ac.uk/2022/10/27/entrainment/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xca3VqHt5Xk

NOTES TAKEN AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM

Phonoaurograoh -T.Edison 

1882-Graphopjone – wax cylinder used for replaying the sound, quality was much better than gramophones (produced in Peckham )

1929- instantaneous discs – used I.e. recorded messages from war times 

1935- magnetic recording – audio tape (developed in Germany)

1.acetate

2.polyester 

1948 – micro groove disc (styler??/stylo )

Dub (aluminium) plates are not meant to be distributed as they get damaged, the top layer of (cellulose nitrate or gelatine (cheaper)laquer??) comes off and the information is lost 

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Tape modern 

Scientific oven

Digital- measuring/reproducing the sound wave (rather than drawing/embedding it in analog methods)

Archiving audio data never ends, it’s about constantly finding new formats of storing it that will be possible to replay 

Project “True echos”

Setrac mekian- bootlegger from Armenia 

Electric tonalities – that’s how first electronic music used to be called (Forbidden planet)

◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

“Retromania” – book

“The polictical economy of music”

17th November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Nourishing the roots -club culture as a space of decolonisation.

I watched a discussion panel organised by my favourite London club Fold, touching upon the roots of electronic music and clubbing and how the scene could improve its inclusivity towards ethnic minorities and educate people about the origins of the movement. The electronic music scene (techno in particular) is often considered “white”, as the vast majority of club promoters and performers are white and male. Therefore, those nights attract a predominately white crowd and, even though the scene is getting more and more inclusive, there is still a great lot to do to make it a safe space for those excluded groups. 

Panellists are discussing the historical and social context of electronic music and its condition now, particularly across Europe and the UK in comparison to the USA. As members of both – the black and club scene communities, NIKS, Jordan Hallpike and Charles Olisankewu discuss the history and social aspect of electronic music, their own experiences in the industry and the ideas of expanding its accessibility and inclusivity. Tokenism is one of the topics that hasn’t been talked about enough, and which affects the majority of artists coming from ethnic minorities. While techno music was born in working-class black and queer communities, it is clear that nowadays those groups have limited access to it, whether we’re talking about participating in those events as an audience or being an artist. There are more and more people from these groups that belong to the scene, but it is still dominated by white cis males. 

This panel opened up my interest in the topic of decolonising electronic music. It is incredibly bizarre that a large number of the audience has no idea what are they listening to, and at the same time spends loads of money, going to electronic music events. Money that fills the pockets of people who are benefiting from culture and music that does not belong to them and cease to educate their audience or recognise the artists. People, who colonised electronic music just as their ancestors colonised foreign lands years back. 

16th November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Building a four step sequencer

Building circuits and a sequencer turned out to pretty difficult but satisfying. It requires concentration, precision and It’s much easier if the simple electronics are understood, rather than just following the steps from videos or books. After few times working with solder and a little bit more complicated connections, it was a bit easier and I can actually see myself building my own simple sequencer, distortion pedal or pressure sensitive sound object

Those my attempts of building a 4-step sequencer, more to come!

15th November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Le Quattro Volte – minimalism in sound design

“Le Quattro volte” – a beautiful movie by Italian director Michelangelo Frammartino.

Sound in this movie plays a fundamental role, it’s a narration on its own, as there are no dialogues or any human-spoken words so to speak. Goats are the centre of this picture , everything evolves around them, their timeline and their journey. The goat keeper is with his goats every day until he gets back home in the evening. Goats are his companions until the very end, they come to pay tribute when he dies in his bed.

Goat’s bells and the environmental sounds create the world the shepherd and the goats live in. We enter this serene, lonely world, accompanied by shots of magnificent nature. After only a few minutes I fully emerged and felt a part of it. I started to hear the difference in timbre and the way this choir of metal bells just blended and became an integral part of the road that the herd have been traversing with their leader every day. After his death, the sound and the actions are changing, we can observe and hear the people of this small village preparing for the ritual that I don’t fully understand, which entails cutting one of the tallest trees in the area and eventually burning it. Again, all we can hear is what you would hear being there, the steps, cutting, and a bit of human voice (still no dialogue). Just as if you were there, watching the tree fall in suspense, and later celebrating with other villagers.

“Le Quattro volte”, in the sense of sound design, is the great example of the “less is more” rule coming into life and working perfectly. Using only environmental and naturally occurring sounds from that particular environment, giving the lead to nature rather than people contributed to creating the movie that literally “takes” the audience to that small village in Southern Italy and lets them be there, with the goats and their shepherd, for 1.5 hours.

11th November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Object disorientation of sound

I think that problem with sound arts is its lack of accessibility and understanding of what it actually is. I think that we are lacking a general definition here as such, and sound art is being gradually more and more defined, which in this case makes it even freer and open to all sorts of experiments (which for some may not make the understanding of it any easier). But, is it a problem that really matters? Does it bother anyone else but the ones involved? On one hand, there is a number of artists in the mainstream media that produce something more than just popular music. Bjork for instance, combines elements of folk, techno and all other possible traditional genres of music, with something that is not that easily explained but rather felt inside. Blackheine’s performances oscillate between an immersive theatre/ spoken word/ hip hop and noise show. On the other, sound art exhibitions can often be confusing and hard to grasp for most apart from the minority of truly passionate sound connoisseurs.

Why sound art should be more accessible?

11th November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Yolande Harris

Misplaced sound walks – phantom sounds

How would you set up a truth and reconciliation commission for marine mammals

Yolanda, very exciting ideas about navigation and how technologies can expand our sense of place! I’m wondering about mobile mapping softwares like Google Maps and how they affects our relationship to the spaces around us. Do you feel a distinction between these technologies that “take over” our navigation abilities and those that could support, engage or expand them, like those in your work? And maybe how these technologies relate to body/(dis)embodiment..

finding ideas is like finding mushrooms

shifting the relations with other species through sound – shifting emphasis and focus from control onto more relational, problem-solving approach

Digital media should teach about environment.

10th November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Mister Blot’s Academy

After a very helpful and wholesome chat with my colleagues I have finally chosen the scene I am going to be working on. We were talking about the scenes from childhood movies, that left us unsettled and traumatised. I remembered the scene that used to make my blood run cold and still does, what I realised after watching it. The sound was contributing to that undoubtedly, therefore I thought that creating something that will revoke those old feeling using modern technology could be an interesting challenge.

I found the movie that was one of my favourites back in the day. The scene can be seen in the first YouTube link. it starts from 1h 7min and goes for 4mins and 37 seconds.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4_Q9Nqa7o8

‘Mr Blot’s Academy’, pt.2 English subtitles

“Akademia Pana Kleksa” is part 1 of the trilogy based on a Polish children’s book by Jan Brzechwa by the same title from 1946. The movie was directed by Krzysztof Gradowski and released in 1983. It was a difficult time for Poland, society was divided, threatened and censorship was widely used especially within the arts and culture. A young director with only few short movies in his portfolio directing the movie for younger audience, certainly wasn’t the most popular and acknowledged idea in cinema world back in those days. This colourful, imaginative, engaging and futuristic picture was shown to millions of people in Poland and abroad and turned out to be a massive success, which led to work on other 2 parts in the years to come.

The scene I have chosen was a cause of nightmares of many children and possibly some adults. Originally, the scene is soundtracked with a song by Poolish heavy metal band TSA, and the lyrics goes something along the lines:

“We walk together
Nobody can stop us
In front of the wolf pack
All resistance has disappeared

Hey wolves
Let my brother know no mercy
strong jaws and strong will

We will conquer the whole world
We walk as a herd
A shadow falls over our world
A big day awaits the wolfpack today”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGgyiA0DcUo
Scene with original sound, featuring the song by TSA – polish heavy metal band

Some people saw the scene as a reference to German soldiers of Wehrmacht marching through the country during the war. Some, as movie was released just after the end of 2-year long harsh restrictions known as Martial Law in Poland, were comparing the wolves to more recent villains – the Motorized Reserves of the Citizens’ Militia – paramilitary-police formations during the communist era.

Gradowski mentions in interview, that the book’s author intention was clear when he wrote about the wolves. He took this idea even further and wrote the scene modelling it on the propaganda films glorifying the Third Reich made by Leni Riefenstahl – a filmmaker working for Adolf Hitler.

https://film.wp.pl/nie-strzelac-jestesmy-z-polski-i-krecimy-pana-kleksa-6344473653106817a

3rd November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Adam Basanta

Feedback is a way of saturating the system so it can’t do what it supposed to

minimalism – no need to fabricate new stuff, you can use what already exists

Amplification in public spaces

Sonic bubble

Sounds in nature are often a multiplication of smaller pieces (insects, raindrops etc)

“We value originality, but it has to be similar enough to something we already know”.

Feedback = ecosystem between 2 beings/worlds.

I really liked Adam’s work which was a perpetuated use of feedback and loop, adding new elements, skills and technologies over time. This makes me think of the concept of the universe being a system of feedback being passed around and looped over and over again that constantly changes and evolves.

The visual elements and the way there were intertwined into the concept was always, in my opinion, a story of its own, that harmonised with the sound in a soft but exciting way. I lived the sound of breaking rock that was played through the speaker with a delay, it was somehow soft and powerful at the same time. I would like to work with the concept of generative visuals composed with sound and the idea of algorithmic generative paintings but in digital form has crossed my mind. It was really interesting to see this idea realised. His approach is to use machine learning algorithms as a TOOL rather than an overpowering element of work, which requires adapting new, original techniques. This gives the artwork personal touch, rather than just being an automated creation of artificial intelligence.

Adam Basanta, from left to right: Dutch Beach, Windswept; Dutch Landscape with Tree in Foreground, 45 x 45 pixel grid; Dutch Landscape (Cross-hatch), 2019. Computer-generated aggregates of 17th and 18th century Dutch Landscape Paintings, collections of the Metropolitan Museum (USA) and the Rijksmuseum (NL). Courtesy of the artist and ELLEPHANT. Photo: Simon Belleau.
This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is 21abasanta2019agreatnoise.jpeg
“A great noise” by Adam Basanta

Great interview with some of the methods Adam used in this work and other interesting content : https://espaceartactuel.com/en/interview-adam-basanta/

2nd November 2022
by Alicja Barczuk
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Building the character and world with music – Mica Levi

How music creates and developed the characters?

instrumental and electronic music are always Illustrative- Tarkovsky

Sound – building space with texture, tonality, different sound systems for FLAT screen.

Why do I use certain instruments / software / sounds in this particular project?

What do we want to communicate with the music?

The link with Micachu discussing her approach in making the soundtrack to “Under the skin” did not work, therefore I was trying to find it online. I ended up reading a few more interviews with Mica and listening to some of their soundtracks from different projects.

“Under the skin” is a movie directed by Jonathan Glazer and it was the first movie Mica made a score for. It was highly adored by the critics and audience, as it’s telling a story of its own and evokes so many feelings, oscillating between human and otherworldly emotions and desires. Mica’s approach here was first dividing movie into themes and the applying them into the footage. Some elements are representing multiple elements (i.e. cymbals represent the protagonist’s character and where she’s from, which in this case is an alien part of her. Those cymbals are appearing in the beginning and thorough the movie, representing an alien form.

In one of the interviews, she explains how she approached Jackie – a very strong, traumatised, but also delicate and sassy character in Pablo Larraín’s biopic about Jackie Kennedy. Choosing a limited pallet of instruments, she assign each of them to one of Jackie’s characteristics and played with them making the score. What’s interesting, she did not see the movie prior to composing the music. It got added to it later and apparently, some scores were placed differently than what Mica’s plan was initially.

I love how the musician stayed in the traditional character of the production, by using a supposedly classical way of scoring (orchestral music, mainly strings), but also managed to break out of the tradition with unconventional harmonies and mixing creating an original and distinctive character of the soundtrack.

https://www.thefader.com/2016/11/14/mica-levi-jackie-under-the-skin-soundtrack-interview

https://www.indiewire.com/2014/11/mica-levi-on-why-composing-under-the-skin-was-really-mental-190232/

https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/zola-movie-score-mica-levi-interview-1192658/

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/mar/15/mica-levi-under-the-skin-soundtrack

https://www.indiewire.com/2014/11/mica-levi-on-why-composing-under-the-skin-was-really-mental-190232/
https://www.indiewire.com/2014/11/mica-levi-on-why-composing-under-the-skin-was-really-mental-190232/
https://www.indiewire.com/2014/11/mica-levi-on-why-composing-under-the-skin-was-really-mental-190232/
https://www.indiewire.com/2014/11/mica-levi-on-why-composing-under-the-skin-was-really-mental-190232/
https://www.indiewire.com/2014/11/mica-levi-on-why-composing-under-the-skin-was-really-mental-190232/
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https://www.indiewire.com/2014/11/mica-levi-on-why-composing-under-the-skin-was-really-mental-190232/